Understanding Uterine Fibroids: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment | KingsFit Wellness

Understanding Uterine Fibroids: A Complete Guide to Symptoms and Treatments

Uterine fibroids, also known as leiomyomas or myomas, are non-cancerous growths of the uterus that often appear during a woman's childbearing years. While many fibroids are asymptomatic, others can cause severe pain and heavy periods, impacting a woman’s reproductive health and quality of life.

📢 Fact: Up to 70% of women develop uterine fibroids by the age of 50. Early detection can reduce complications.

What Are Uterine Fibroids?

Fibroids are smooth muscle tumors that grow in or around the uterus. They can vary in size from a pea to a melon and may occur singly or in clusters. Fibroids are classified based on their location:

• Intramural Fibroids – Grow within the wall of the uterus
• Submucosal Fibroids – Grow into the uterine cavity
• Subserosal Fibroids – Grow outside the uterus
• Pedunculated Fibroids – Attached by a stalk to the uterus

Symptoms of Uterine Fibroids

Many women are unaware they have fibroids because they often cause no symptoms. When symptoms do occur, they can include:

• Heavy or prolonged menstrual periods
• Pelvic pressure or pain
• Frequent urination
• Constipation
• Back or leg pain
• Pain during sex
• Difficulty conceiving or maintaining pregnancy

Causes and Risk Factors

The exact cause of fibroids is still unknown, but several factors may contribute to their development:

• Hormones: Estrogen and progesterone stimulate the growth of fibroids.
• Genetics: Family history increases the risk.
• Race: African-American women are more likely to develop fibroids at an earlier age.
• Obesity and Poor Diet
• Vitamin D Deficiency

How Are Fibroids Diagnosed?

Diagnosis usually involves one or more of the following tests:

• Pelvic Exam – To detect changes in uterus shape.
• Ultrasound – A primary imaging method for locating fibroids.
• MRI – Offers detailed imaging for treatment planning.
• Hysteroscopy – To examine fibroids inside the uterine cavity.

Treatment Options for Uterine Fibroids

Depending on symptoms and size, treatment options may include:

1. Medication

• Hormonal therapies – Control symptoms by regulating hormone levels.
• GnRH agonists – Temporarily shrink fibroids by lowering estrogen levels.
• NSAIDs – Manage pain and inflammation.

2. Non-Surgical Procedures

• Uterine Fibroid Embolization (UFE) – Blocks blood flow to fibroids causing them to shrink.
• MRI-guided focused ultrasound – Non-invasive technique using sound waves.

3. Surgical Options

• Myomectomy – Removes fibroids while preserving the uterus (ideal for fertility).
• Hysterectomy – Complete removal of the uterus (permanent solution).

4. Natural Supportive Therapies

• Anti-inflammatory diet (rich in fruits, vegetables, omega-3s)
• Regular physical activity
• Vitamin D supplementation

💡 Explore our Hormone Balancing Diet and Fertility Wellness Guide to support fibroid management naturally.

Can Uterine Fibroids Affect Fertility?

Yes, depending on their size and location, fibroids can interfere with conception or pregnancy. Submucosal fibroids are particularly known to impact fertility by altering the uterine lining or blocking the fallopian tubes.

Conclusion

Uterine fibroids are common but manageable. By understanding the symptoms and seeking timely medical advice, women can maintain their reproductive health and overall well-being. Whether you choose natural methods or clinical treatment, support is available.

At KingsFit Wellness, we’re dedicated to empowering women with health education and practical wellness strategies. 💚