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Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs): Symptoms, Prevention & Treatment | KingsFit Wellness

KingsFit Wellness November 17, 2025

Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs): Symptoms, Prevention & Treatment

By KingsFit Wellness • Updated November 17, 2025

What Are STIs?

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are infections spread through sexual contact, including vaginal, anal, and oral sex. Some can also spread through skin contact, needles, blood, and from mother to child during childbirth.

Common Types of STIs

  • Chlamydia
  • Gonorrhea
  • Syphilis
  • HIV/AIDS
  • Human Papillomavirus (HPV)
  • Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV)
  • Trichomoniasis
  • Hepatitis B

Symptoms of STIs

Symptoms vary depending on the infection. Some STIs show no symptoms at all.

Common signs include:

  • Burning during urination
  • Unusual vaginal or penile discharge
  • Pelvic or lower abdominal pain
  • Sores, blisters, or warts in the genital area
  • Itching or irritation
  • Pain during sex
  • Flu-like symptoms in early HIV infection
Important: Many STIs are silent. Regular screening is essential for sexually active individuals.

How STIs Spread

STIs spread primarily through unprotected sexual contact. Others spread through:

  • Sharing contaminated needles
  • Blood exposure
  • Skin-to-skin contact (HPV, herpes)
  • Mother-to-child during pregnancy or birth

Prevention Tips

  • Use condoms consistently and correctly
  • Limit number of sexual partners
  • Get vaccinated (HPV, Hepatitis B)
  • Get regular STI screenings
  • Avoid sharing needles
  • Practice mutual monogamy

Treatment Options

Treatment depends on the type of STI:

  • Bacterial STIs (chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis): Antibiotics
  • Viral STIs (HIV, herpes, HPV): Managed with antiviral medications
  • Parasitic STIs (trichomoniasis): Anti-parasitic medications

Complications of Untreated STIs

  • Infertility in both men and women
  • Chronic pelvic pain
  • Increased HIV risk
  • Pregnancy complications
  • Organ damage (late-stage syphilis)

When to See a Doctor

Seek medical attention if you notice any symptoms or after unprotected intercourse with a new partner. Early diagnosis leads to better outcomes and prevents transmission.

Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only. Always consult a healthcare professional for diagnosis and treatment.

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